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Realizing that

  • 1 realizing that

    menyadari bahwa

    English-Indonesian dictionary > realizing that

  • 2 what do you know (about that or this)?

       paзг.
       чтo вы нa этo cкaжeтe?, мoжeтe ceбe пpeдcтaвить (чтo-либo пoдoбнoe)!, ктo бы пoдумaл!, пoдумaть тoлькo!; ну и дeлa!
        We are going to America on Thursday. Well, what do you know? 'Well, what to you know about that!' Jenny suddenly exclaimed as if finally realizing what had happened in the motel (E. Caldwell)

    Concise English-Russian phrasebook > what do you know (about that or this)?

  • 3 Booth, Henry

    [br]
    b. 4 April 1789 Liverpool, England
    d. 28 March 1869 Liverpool, England
    [br]
    English railway administrator and inventor.
    [br]
    Booth followed his father as a Liverpool corn merchant but had great mechanical aptitude. In 1824 he joined the committee for the proposed Liverpool \& Manchester Railway (L \& MR) and after the company obtained its Act of Parliament in 1826 he was appointed Treasurer.
    In 1829 the L \& MR announced a prize competition, the Rainhill Trials, for an improved steam locomotive: Booth, realizing that the power of a locomotive depended largely upon its capacity to raise steam, had the idea that this could be maximized by passing burning gases from the fire through the boiler in many small tubes to increase the heating surface, rather than in one large one, as was then the practice. He was apparently unaware of work on this type of boiler even then being done by Marc Seguin, and the 1791 American patent by John Stevens. Booth discussed his idea with George Stephenson, and a boiler of this type was incorporated into the locomotive Rocket, which was built by Robert Stephenson and entered in the Trials by Booth and the two Stephensons in partnership. The boiler enabled Rocket to do all that was required in the trials, and far more: it became the prototype for all subsequent conventional locomotive boilers.
    After the L \& MR opened in 1830, Booth as Treasurer became in effect the general superintendent and was later General Manager. He invented screw couplings for use with sprung buffers. When the L \& MR was absorbed by the Grand Junction Railway in 1845 he became Secretary of the latter, and when, later the same year, that in turn amalgamated with the London \& Birmingham Railway (L \& BR) to form the London \& North Western Railway (L \& NWR), he became joint Secretary with Richard Creed from the L \& BR.
    Earlier, completion in 1838 of the railway from London to Liverpool had brought problems with regard to local times. Towns then kept their own time according to their longitude: Birmingham time, for instance, was 7¼ minutes later than London time. This caused difficulties in railway operation, so Booth prepared a petition to Parliament on behalf of the L \& MR that London time should be used throughout the country, and in 1847 the L \& NWR, with other principal railways and the Post Office, adopted Greenwich time. It was only in 1880, however, that the arrangement was made law by Act of Parliament.
    [br]
    Bibliography
    1835. British patent no. 6,814 (grease lubricants for axleboxes). 1836. British patent no. 6,989 (screw couplings).
    Booth also wrote several pamphlets on railways, uniformity of time, and political matters.
    Further Reading
    H.Booth, 1980, Henry Booth, Ilfracombe: Arthur H.Stockwell (a good full-length biography, the author being the great-great-nephew of his subject; with bibliography).
    R.E.Carlson, 1969, The Liverpool \& Manchester Railway Project 1821–1831, Newton Abbot: David \& Charles.
    PJGR

    Biographical history of technology > Booth, Henry

  • 4 dig

    [dɪg] 1. гл.; прош. вр., прич. прош. вр. dug
    1) копать, рыть

    to dig a hole / a grave / a trench — копать яму / могилу / траншею

    The hole was freshly dug. — Яма была выкопана недавно.

    The well was dug 900 years ago. — Колодец был выкопан девятьсот лет назад.

    Syn:
    2) = dig up вскопать, перекопать ( почву)

    During the war people dug up their flower gardens to grow vegetables. — Во время войны люди вскапывали свои цветники и сажали там овощи.

    3) = dig out; = dig up выкапывать, извлекать (из-под земли, снега)

    The rescuers tried to dig out the buried miners. — Спасатели пытались откопать шахтёров из-под завала.

    I didn't even try to dig out the car. — Я даже не пытался откопать машину из-под снега.

    He dug a couple of notes out of his pocket and thrust them at her. — Он выудил из кармана несколько банкнот и швырнул их ей.

    4) ( dig for) копать в поисках чего-л., искать

    I was digging for worms to go fishing. — Я копал червей для рыбалки.

    I watched the birds digging for worms. — Я наблюдал, как птицы ищут в земле червей.

    I've been digging for the figures in the library, but without much success. — Я пытался найти данные в библиотеке, но безуспешно.

    5) ( dig in) перемешивать с почвой, закапывать в землю ( удобрение)
    6) = dig in ( dig into) вонзать, втыкать (шпоры, вилку)

    I dug both spurs into the flanks of the mule. — Я вонзил шпоры в бока мула.

    Years ago, planting a tree in my backyard, I dug my spade into a huge wasps' nest. — Много лет тому назад, сажая дерево на заднем дворе, я наткнулся лопатой на большое осиное гнездо.

    She dug her heels in as hard as she could, realizing that a rider was after her, but for all her efforts the pounding of hooves was growing nearer and nearer. — Она изо всех сил пришпоривала коня, понимая, что за ней гонятся, но несмотря на все её усилия топот копыт приближался с каждой минутой.

    7) ( dig into) вонзаться, врезаться, втыкаться

    She was barefoot and stones dug into her feet. — Камни врезались в ее босые ноги.

    Please move away a little, your books are digging into me. — Подвиньтесь немного, пожалуйста, края ваших книг впиваются в меня.

    8) ( dig in(to)) совать; засовывать, всовывать
    Syn:
    9) ( dig in(to)) запускать руку во (что-л.), рыться (в чём-л.)

    He dug in his purse and took out a silver coin. — Он порылся в кошельке и достал оттуда серебряную монету.

    But you must plan your withdrawals carefully; you don't want to dig into your savings too often or too deeply. — Прежде чем снимать деньги со счёта, нужно всё тщательно спланировать. Не следует запускать руку в свои сбережения слишком часто или слишком глубоко.

    10) ( dig into) разг.
    а) набрасываться на (что-л.), жадно начинать есть (что-л.)

    He sat down and at once dug into his meal. — Он сел за стол и набросился на еду.

    б) браться по-настоящему за (что-л.), приступать всерьёз к (чему-л.)

    I'd better dig into my studies, the examinations start next week. — Лучше-ка я засяду за учёбу, а то у меня экзамены на следующей неделе.

    в) собирать информацию, тщательно исследовать

    The press started digging into his private affairs. — Журналисты принялись копаться в его частной жизни.

    г) упрочивать, укреплять своё положение в (чём-л.)
    11) толкать, пихать

    to dig smb. in the ribs — ткнуть кого-л. в бок

    Syn:
    poke 2., jab 2., thrust 2., prod 2.
    12) амер.; разг.
    а) обращать внимание, замечать
    Syn:
    notice 2.
    б) оценивать; понимать

    Do you dig what I mean? — Ты понимаешь, что я имею в виду?

    If you do something subtle only one tenth of the audience will dig it. — Если вы сделаете нечто утончённое, только одна десятая часть всей публики оценит это.

    Syn:
    в) приходить в восторг, балдеть

    I really dig their music. — Я просто тащусь от их музыки.

    Syn:
    like II 1., admire
    13) амер.; разг. долбить, зубрить
    14) археол. производить раскопки
    Syn:
    ••

    to dig one's own grave, to dig a grave for oneself — рыть себе могилу

    - dig in
    - dig out
    - dig up
    - dig in one's heels
    - dig one's heels in
    - dig deep     2. сущ.
    1) копание; раскопки
    Syn:
    2) мотыга, кирка ( инструмент для копания)
    3) толчок (локтем, кулаком, бедром)

    to give smb. a dig (in the ribs) — ткнуть кого-л. в бок

    Syn:
    thrust 1., poke 1.
    4) резкость, колкость
    Syn:
    5) амер.; разг. старательный, трудолюбивый студент
    6) ( digs) разг. жильё, берлога
    Syn:
    ••

    Англо-русский современный словарь > dig

  • 5 high and dry

    Here he found himself in the midst of ten or twelve men... who were gathered about a ship's boat which they had dragged up high and dry. (H. R. Haggard, ‘Stella Fregelius’, ch. VIII) — Он оказался в компании десяти-двенадцати человек... собравшихся около корабельной шлюпки, которую они вытащили на берег.

    2) покинутый, оставленный (в беде); ≈ на мели (обыкн. left high and dry)

    Realizing... that she was now left high and dry without a penny, Reina appeared to be shuttled between fear and rage... (Th. Dreiser, ‘A Gallery of Women’, ‘Reina’) — Понимая... что дело плохо, что у нее ни пенни в кармане, Рейна испытывала то ярость, то страх...

    I don't want to be left high and dry when everybody else's being saved and sent to Heaven. (E. Caldwell, ‘Georgia Boy’, ch. II) — Не оставаться же мне на бобах, когда все прочие обретут спасение и вознесутся на небеса.

    ‘You ruined my night too,’ Lew went on, ‘Sneaking off with her like that and leaving me high and dry.’ (D. Cusack and F. James, ‘Come in Spinner’, ‘Sunday IV’) — - Ты мне тоже испортил вечер, - продолжала Лу. - Тихонько улизнул с Гини и бросил меня на произвол судьбы.

    Large English-Russian phrasebook > high and dry

  • 6 one's sun is set

    его (её и т. д.) звезда закатилась, слава померкла; см. тж. one's star was set и one's sun is in the ascendant

    The old man walked the floor all of the days, realizing that his sun was setting, that with Frank's failure he failed. (Th. Dreiser, ‘The Financier’, ch. XXXIV) — Старик все эти дни ходил и ходил взад и вперед по комнате; он понимал, что его звезда закатилась, что после банкротства Фрэнка придет конец и ему самому.

    Large English-Russian phrasebook > one's sun is set

  • 7 Marconi, Marchese Guglielmo

    [br]
    b. 25 April 1874 Bologna, Italy
    d. 20 July 1937 Rome, Italy
    [br]
    Italian radio pioneer whose inventiveness and business skills made radio communication a practical proposition.
    [br]
    Marconi was educated in physics at Leghorn and at Bologna University. An avid experimenter, he worked in his parents' attic and, almost certainly aware of the recent work of Hertz and others, soon improved the performance of coherers and spark-gap transmitters. He also discovered for himself the use of earthing and of elevated metal plates as aerials. In 1895 he succeeded in transmitting telegraphy over a distance of 2 km (1¼ miles), but the Italian Telegraph authority rejected his invention, so in 1896 he moved to England, where he filed the first of many patents. There he gained the support of the Chief Engineer of the Post Office, and by the following year he had achieved communication across the Bristol Channel.
    The British Post Office was also slow to take up his work, so in 1897 he formed the Wireless Telegraph \& Signal Company to work independently. In 1898 he sold some equipment to the British Army for use in the Boer War and established the first permanent radio link from the Isle of Wight to the mainland. In 1899 he achieved communication across the English Channel (a distance of more than 31 miles or 50 km), the construction of a wireless station at Spezia, Italy, and the equipping of two US ships to report progress in the America's Cup yacht race, a venture that led to the formation of the American Marconi Company. In 1900 he won a contract from the British Admiralty to sell equipment and to train operators. Realizing that his business would be much more successful if he could offer his customers a complete radio-communication service (known today as a "turnkey" deal), he floated a new company, the Marconi International Marine Communications Company, while the old company became the Marconi Wireless Telegraph Company.
    His greatest achievement occurred on 12 December 1901, when Morse telegraph signals from a transmitter at Poldhu in Cornwall were received at St John's, Newfoundland, a distance of some 2,100 miles (3,400 km), with the use of an aerial flown by a kite. As a result of this, Marconi's business prospered and he became internationally famous, receiving many honours for his endeavours, including the Nobel Prize for Physics in 1909. In 1904, radio was first used to provide a daily bulletin at sea, and in 1907 a transatlantic wireless telegraphy service was inaugurated. The rescue of 1,650 passengers from the shipwreck of SS Republic in 1909 was the first of many occasions when wireless was instrumental in saving lives at sea, most notable being those from the Titanic on its maiden voyage in April 1912; more lives would have been saved had there been sufficient lifeboats. Marconi was one of those who subsequently pressed for greater safety at sea. In 1910 he demonstrated the reception of long (8 km or 5 miles) waves from Ireland in Buenos Aires, but after the First World War he began to develop the use of short waves, which were more effectively reflected by the ionosphere. By 1918 the first link between England and Australia had been established, and in 1924 he was awarded a Post Office contract for short-wave communication between England and the various parts of the British Empire.
    With his achievements by then recognized by the Italian Government, in 1915 he was appointed Radio-Communications Adviser to the Italian armed forces, and in 1919 he was an Italian delegate to the Paris Peace Conference. From 1921 he lived on his yacht, the Elettra, and although he joined the Fascist Party in 1923, he later had reservations about Mussolini.
    [br]
    Principal Honours and Distinctions
    Nobel Prize for Physics (jointly with K.F. Braun) 1909. Russian Order of S t Anne. Commander of St Maurice and St Lazarus. Grand Cross of the Order of the Crown (i.e. Knight) of Italy 1902. Freedom of Rome 1903. Honorary DSc Oxford. Honorary LLD Glasgow. Chevalier of the Civil Order of Savoy 1905. Royal Society of Arts Albert Medal. Honorary knighthood (GCVO) 1914. Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers Medal of Honour 1920. Chairman, Royal Society of Arts 1924. Created Marquis (Marchese) 1929. Nominated to the Italian Senate 1929. President, Italian Academy 1930. Rector, University of St Andrews, Scotland, 1934.
    Bibliography
    1896, "Improvements in transmitting electrical impulses and in apparatus thereof", British patent no. 12,039.
    1 June 1898, British patent no. 12,326 (transformer or "jigger" resonant circuit).
    1901, British patent no. 7,777 (selective tuning).
    1904, British patent no. 763,772 ("four circuit" tuning arrangement).
    Further Reading
    D.Marconi, 1962, My Father, Marconi.
    W.J.Baker, 1970, A History of the Marconi Company, London: Methuen.
    KF

    Biographical history of technology > Marconi, Marchese Guglielmo

  • 8 monetary phenomenon

    фин. денежный феномен (экономическое явление, определяемое динамикой денежной массы)

    The critical key to understanding inflation or deflation is realizing that it is a purely monetary phenomenon. — Основным ключом к пониманию инфляции или дефляции является понимание того, что и то, и другое является исключительно денежным феноменом.

    See:

    Англо-русский экономический словарь > monetary phenomenon

  • 9 break

    ------------------------------------------------------------
    [English Word] break
    [English Plural] breaks
    [Swahili Word] kipenyo
    [Swahili Plural] vipenyo
    [Part of Speech] noun
    [Class] 7/8
    [Derived Language] Swahili
    [Derived Word] -penya
    ------------------------------------------------------------
    [English Word] break
    [English Plural] breaks
    [Swahili Word] mapumziko
    [Part of Speech] noun
    [Class] 6
    [Derived Word] pumua
    ------------------------------------------------------------
    [English Word] break
    [English Plural] breaks
    [Swahili Word] mkatizo
    [Swahili Plural] mikatizo
    [Part of Speech] noun
    [Class] 3/4
    [Derived Word] kata
    ------------------------------------------------------------
    [English Word] break
    [English Plural] breaks
    [Swahili Word] muhula
    [Swahili Plural] mihula
    [Part of Speech] noun
    [Class] 3/4
    ------------------------------------------------------------
    [English Word] break
    [English Plural] breaks
    [Swahili Word] pumuzi
    [Swahili Plural] pumuzi
    [Part of Speech] noun
    [Class] 9/10
    [Derived Word] pumua
    [English Example] work the entire day without a break.
    [Swahili Example] fanya kazi kutwa bila pumzi
    ------------------------------------------------------------
    [English Word] break
    [English Plural] breaks
    [Swahili Word] pumzi
    [Swahili Plural] pumzi
    [Part of Speech] noun
    [Class] 9/10
    [Derived Word] pumua
    [English Example] work the entire day without a break.
    [Swahili Example] fanya kazi kutwa bila pumzi
    ------------------------------------------------------------
    [English Word] break
    [English Plural] breaks
    [Swahili Word] ufa
    [Swahili Plural] nyufa
    [Part of Speech] noun
    [Class] 11/10
    ------------------------------------------------------------
    [English Word] break
    [English Plural] breaks
    [Swahili Word] upumuo
    [Part of Speech] noun
    [Swahili Example] fanya kazi kutwa bila upumuo
    ------------------------------------------------------------
    [English Word] break
    [English Plural] breaks
    [Swahili Word] upumzi
    [Part of Speech] noun
    [Swahili Example] fanya kazi kutwa bila upumzi
    ------------------------------------------------------------
    [English Word] break
    [Swahili Word] -banja
    [Part of Speech] verb
    ------------------------------------------------------------
    [English Word] break
    [Swahili Word] -goboa
    [Part of Speech] verb
    ------------------------------------------------------------
    [English Word] break
    [Swahili Word] -kakatua
    [Part of Speech] verb
    ------------------------------------------------------------
    [English Word] break (down)
    [Swahili Word] -ekua
    [Part of Speech] verb
    ------------------------------------------------------------
    [English Word] break (down)
    [Swahili Word] -wekua
    [Part of Speech] verb
    ------------------------------------------------------------
    [English Word] break (in pieces)
    [Swahili Word] -vunja
    [Part of Speech] verb
    [Swahili Example] kuvunja chupa ya kunyonyea mtoto [Sul]
    ------------------------------------------------------------
    [English Word] break (wounds, abscesses)
    [Swahili Word] -chamka
    [Part of Speech] verb
    ------------------------------------------------------------
    [English Word] break apart
    [Swahili Word] -mamanua
    [Part of Speech] verb
    ------------------------------------------------------------
    [English Word] break camp
    [Swahili Word] -vunja kambi
    [Part of Speech] verb
    ------------------------------------------------------------
    [English Word] break down
    [Swahili Word] -tekua
    [Part of Speech] verb
    ------------------------------------------------------------
    [English Word] break down (under a burden)
    [Swahili Word] -titia
    [Part of Speech] verb
    ------------------------------------------------------------
    [English Word] break for
    [Swahili Word] -vunjilia
    [Part of Speech] verb
    ------------------------------------------------------------
    [English Word] break for rest
    [English Plural] breaks
    [Swahili Word] livu
    [Swahili Plural] livu
    [Part of Speech] noun
    [Class] 9/10
    [Derived Word] Eng
    ------------------------------------------------------------
    [English Word] break in
    [Swahili Word] -ingiliza
    [Part of Speech] verb
    [Derived Word] kiingilio, maingiano, maingiliano, mwingilizi, mwingizaji, uingizaji
    ------------------------------------------------------------
    [English Word] break in
    [Swahili Word] -zolesha
    [Part of Speech] verb
    ------------------------------------------------------------
    [English Word] break into small pieces
    [Swahili Word] -fikicha
    [Part of Speech] verb
    ------------------------------------------------------------
    [English Word] break into small pieces
    [Swahili Word] -finyafinya
    [Part of Speech] verb
    ------------------------------------------------------------
    [English Word] break into small pieces
    [Swahili Word] -nyonyotoa
    [Part of Speech] verb
    ------------------------------------------------------------
    [English Word] break into small pieces
    [Swahili Word] -vungavunga
    [Part of Speech] verb
    ------------------------------------------------------------
    [English Word] break off
    [Swahili Word] -achilia mbali
    [Part of Speech] verb
    [Class] applicative
    [Derived Language] Swahili
    [Derived Word] -acha
    [Related Words] mbali
    ------------------------------------------------------------
    [English Word] break off
    [Swahili Word] -hinikiza
    [Part of Speech] verb
    ------------------------------------------------------------
    [English Word] break off
    [Swahili Word] -kakatua
    [Part of Speech] verb
    ------------------------------------------------------------
    [English Word] break off
    [Swahili Word] -katiza
    [Part of Speech] verb
    [Class] causative
    [Derived Language] Swahili
    [Derived Word] -kata
    ------------------------------------------------------------
    [English Word] break off
    [Swahili Word] -momonyoa
    [Part of Speech] verb
    ------------------------------------------------------------
    [English Word] break off
    [Swahili Word] -momonyoka
    [Part of Speech] verb
    [Derived Word] monyoa V
    ------------------------------------------------------------
    [English Word] break off
    [Swahili Word] -monyoa
    [Part of Speech] verb
    ------------------------------------------------------------
    [English Word] break off
    [Swahili Word] -tabua
    [Part of Speech] verb
    ------------------------------------------------------------
    [English Word] break off (fruit or branches)
    [Swahili Word] -kwamua
    [Part of Speech] verb
    ------------------------------------------------------------
    [English Word] break off (fruit or branches)
    [Swahili Word] -kwamyua
    [Part of Speech] verb
    ------------------------------------------------------------
    [English Word] break off (fruit or branches)
    [Swahili Word] -kwanua
    [Part of Speech] verb
    ------------------------------------------------------------
    [English Word] break off (fruit or branches)
    [Swahili Word] -kwanyua
    [Part of Speech] verb
    ------------------------------------------------------------
    [English Word] break through
    [Swahili Word] -bomoa
    [Part of Speech] verb
    [Related Words] -bomolea, -bomoka, -bomosha, bomoko, mbomoshi
    ------------------------------------------------------------
    [English Word] break through
    [Swahili Word] -toboa
    [Part of Speech] verb
    [Swahili Example] ameingia nyumba kwa kutoboa ukuta
    ------------------------------------------------------------
    [English Word] break up
    [Swahili Word] -funda
    [Part of Speech] verb
    [Related Words] funde
    ------------------------------------------------------------
    [English Word] break up
    [Swahili Word] -mwaga
    [Part of Speech] verb
    [English Example] After the meeting the people broke up
    [Swahili Example] baada ya mkutano watu walimwagika.
    ------------------------------------------------------------
    [English Word] break up
    [Swahili Word] -pangua
    [Part of Speech] verb
    [Class] converse
    [English Example] But (s)he found it necessary to break up with them on realizing that their ways were headed for transgressions.
    [Swahili Example] lakini ilimpasa aupangue alipowaona nyendo zao zikiishia katika uharabu [Sul]
    ------------------------------------------------------------
    [English Word] break up
    [Swahili Word] -tawanyatawanya
    [Part of Speech] verb
    [Derived Language] Swahili
    [Derived Word] -tawanya
    ------------------------------------------------------------
    [English Word] break up
    [Swahili Word] -tekua
    [Part of Speech] verb
    ------------------------------------------------------------
    [English Word] break up
    [Swahili Word] -umbua
    [Part of Speech] verb
    [Derived Word] umba V
    ------------------------------------------------------------
    [English Word] break up (soil)
    [Swahili Word] -omoa
    [Part of Speech] verb
    ------------------------------------------------------------
    [English Word] break up soil
    [Swahili Word] -vungavunga
    [Part of Speech] verb
    ------------------------------------------------------------
    [English Word] break wind loudly
    [Swahili Word] -jamba
    [Part of Speech] verb
    ------------------------------------------------------------
    [English Word] breaking up (of a meeting)
    [Swahili Word] fumukano
    [Swahili Plural] mafumukano
    [Part of Speech] noun
    [Class] 5/6
    ------------------------------------------------------------
    [English Word] without a break
    [Swahili Word] mfululizo
    [Part of Speech] adverb
    [Derived Language] Swahili
    [Derived Word] -fululiza
    ------------------------------------------------------------

    English-Swahili dictionary > break

  • 10 contempt

    ------------------------------------------------------------
    [English Word] contempt
    [Swahili Word] chuki
    [Part of Speech] noun
    ------------------------------------------------------------
    [English Word] contempt
    [Swahili Word] darau
    [Part of Speech] noun
    ------------------------------------------------------------
    [English Word] contempt
    [Swahili Word] dharau
    [Swahili Plural] dharau
    [Part of Speech] noun
    [Class] 9/10
    [Derived Word] Arabic
    [Swahili Definition] kutoheshimu
    [English Example] You just show contempt.
    [Swahili Example] Unaonyesha dharau tu [Chacha, Masomo 376]; alisema kwa bezo, jeuri na dharau [Moh]
    ------------------------------------------------------------
    [English Word] contempt
    [Swahili Word] kimene
    [Part of Speech] noun
    [Class] 7
    [Derived Language] Swahili
    [Derived Word] -mena
    ------------------------------------------------------------
    [English Word] contempt
    [Swahili Word] mapuuza
    [Part of Speech] noun
    [Class] 6
    ------------------------------------------------------------
    [English Word] contempt
    [Swahili Word] purukushani
    [Swahili Plural] mapurukushani
    [Part of Speech] noun
    [Class] 5/6
    [Derived Word] purukusha
    [English Example] contemptuously
    [Swahili Example] kwa purukushani
    ------------------------------------------------------------
    [English Word] contempt
    [Swahili Word] ufyozi
    [Part of Speech] noun
    [Class] 14
    ------------------------------------------------------------
    [English Word] contempt
    [Swahili Word] unyanya
    [Part of Speech] noun
    ------------------------------------------------------------
    [English Word] contempt
    [Swahili Word] upeketevu
    [Part of Speech] noun
    ------------------------------------------------------------
    [English Word] contempt
    [Swahili Word] usodai
    [Part of Speech] noun
    ------------------------------------------------------------
    [English Word] contempt
    [Swahili Word] usodawi
    [Part of Speech] noun
    ------------------------------------------------------------
    [English Word] contempt
    [Swahili Word] uvivu
    [Part of Speech] noun
    ------------------------------------------------------------
    [English Word] contempt
    [Swahili Word] uzembe
    [Part of Speech] noun
    ------------------------------------------------------------
    [English Word] contempt (usually of words or admonitions)
    [Swahili Word] bezo
    [Swahili Plural] mabezo
    [Part of Speech] noun
    ------------------------------------------------------------
    [English Word] contemptuous sound
    [Swahili Word] guno
    [Swahili Plural] maguno
    [Part of Speech] noun
    [Class] 5/6
    [Derived Word] guna v
    ------------------------------------------------------------
    [English Word] exclamation of contempt
    [Swahili Word] nobe
    [Part of Speech] interjection
    [Swahili Example] pesa mbili tu nobe zinakushinda kuzivumbua [Abd]
    ------------------------------------------------------------
    [English Word] expression of contempt
    [Swahili Word] ng'o
    [Part of Speech] interjection
    ------------------------------------------------------------
    [English Word] expression of contempt
    [Swahili Word] ng'oo
    [Part of Speech] interjection
    ------------------------------------------------------------
    [English Word] interj of contempt
    [Swahili Word] nyoo!
    [Part of Speech] interjection
    ------------------------------------------------------------
    [English Word] show contempt by protruding the lower lip
    [Swahili Word] -bibidia
    [Part of Speech] verb
    ------------------------------------------------------------
    [English Word] treat someone with contempt
    [Swahili Word] -pekechekea
    [Part of Speech] verb
    ------------------------------------------------------------
    [English Word] treat someone with contempt
    [Swahili Word] -peketekea
    [Part of Speech] verb
    ------------------------------------------------------------
    [English Word] treat someone with the greatest contempt
    [Swahili Word] -tukanisha
    [Part of Speech] verb
    ------------------------------------------------------------
    [English Word] treat with contempt
    [Swahili Word] -beja
    [Part of Speech] verb
    ------------------------------------------------------------
    [English Word] treat with contempt
    [Swahili Word] -bekua
    [Part of Speech] verb
    ------------------------------------------------------------
    [English Word] treat with contempt
    [Swahili Word] -fyoza
    [Part of Speech] verb
    ------------------------------------------------------------
    [English Word] treat with contempt
    [Swahili Word] -hakiri
    [Part of Speech] verb
    [Note] rare
    ------------------------------------------------------------
    [English Word] treat with contempt
    [Swahili Word] -purukusa
    [Part of Speech] verb
    ------------------------------------------------------------
    [English Word] treat with contempt
    [Swahili Word] -purukusha
    [Part of Speech] verb
    [English Example] (s)he felt contemptuous of her(him)self on realizing that (s)he had erred.
    [Swahili Example] Alijipurukusha, alipoona amefanya kosa
    ------------------------------------------------------------
    [English Word] treat with contempt
    [Swahili Word] -safihi
    [Part of Speech] verb
    ------------------------------------------------------------
    [English Word] treat with contempt
    [Swahili Word] -safii
    [Part of Speech] verb
    ------------------------------------------------------------
    [English Word] treat with contempt
    [Swahili Word] -tusha
    [Part of Speech] verb
    ------------------------------------------------------------

    English-Swahili dictionary > contempt

  • 11 merrily

    merrily [ˈmerɪlɪ]
       a. ( = jovially) joyeusement
       b. ( = obliviously) (inf) gaiement
    • I was chattering away merrily, without realizing that... je bavardais gaiement sans me rendre compte que...
    * * *
    ['merɪlɪ]
    1) ( happily) joyeusement
    2) ( unconcernedly) avec insouciance

    English-French dictionary > merrily

  • 12 a powder keg

    пороховая бочка (взрывоопасная ситуация)

    We left just before the revolution, realizing that we were sitting on a powder keg.

    Англо-русский словарь идиом и фразовых глаголов > a powder keg

  • 13 sit on a powder keg

    sit on a powder keg/time bomb жить как на вулкане; сидеть на пороховой бочке

    We left just before the revolution, realizing that we were sitting on a powder keg.

    Англо-русский словарь идиом и фразовых глаголов > sit on a powder keg

  • 14 sit on a time bomb

    sit on a powder keg/time bomb жить как на вулкане; сидеть на пороховой бочке

    We left just before the revolution, realizing that we were sitting on a powder keg.

    Англо-русский словарь идиом и фразовых глаголов > sit on a time bomb

  • 15 monetary phenomenon

    фин. денежный феномен (экономическое явление, определяемое динамикой денежной массы)

    The critical key to understanding inflation or deflation is realizing that it is a purely monetary phenomenon. — Основным ключом к пониманию инфляции или дефляции является понимание того, что и то, и другое является исключительно денежным феноменом.

    See:

    The new English-Russian dictionary of financial markets > monetary phenomenon

  • 16 Pereira de Melo, António Maria Fontes

    (1819-1887)
       Major 19th-century political leader, engineer, and mastermind of the Regeneration era (1851-80). Trained in the armed forces as an engineer, Fontes Pereira de Melo participated in the suppression of the Maria da Fonte uprising by Saldanha's forces and, in 1851, was called to Lisbon to assume various key posts in several ministries (Navy and Overseas; Treasury; Public Works; Commerce and Industry). In 1858, he assumed leadership of the Regenerador Party and was instrumental in directing and guiding the economic and industrial process known as the Regeneration after 1851. He became prime minister, too, and received many honors and much recognition.
       Realizing that Portugal lagged in economic development and industrialization, he initiated a program of building the necessary transportation infrastructure. During this era, Portugal acquired a basic network of railroads and roads and the beginnings of industrialization and participation in various export markets with Portuguese products and resources. Fontes Pereira de Melo's programs marked the onset of modern economic development in Portugal and represented the apogee of political stability and financial accomplishment during the constitutional monarchy.

    Historical dictionary of Portugal > Pereira de Melo, António Maria Fontes

  • 17 slowly

    slowly ['sləʊlɪ]
    (a) (not fast) lentement;
    ∎ the bus came slowly down the hill le bus a descendu la côte lentement;
    ∎ could you walk/speak more slowly? pouvez-vous marcher/parler moins vite?;
    ∎ the time/morning has gone very slowly le temps/la matinée a passé très lentement;
    ∎ to cook sth slowly faire cuire qch à feu doux;
    ∎ slowly but surely lentement mais sûrement
    (b) (gradually) peu à peu;
    ∎ he's slowly realizing that… il se rend compte peu à peu que… + indicative

    Un panorama unique de l'anglais et du français > slowly

  • 18 high and dry

       1) выбpoшeнный или вытaщeнный нa бepeг (o cуднe)
        Here he found himself in the midst of ten or twelve men... who were gathered about a ship's boat which they had dragged up high and dry (H. R. Haggard)
       2) пoкинутый, ocтaвлeнный (в бeдe); нa мeли (oбыкн. left high and dry)
        Realizing... that she was now left high and dry without a penny, Reina appeared to be shuttled between fear and rage (Th. Dreiser). Somehow I sort of hate to see Semon go away now and leave us. It makes me feel left high and dry (E. Caldwell)

    Concise English-Russian phrasebook > high and dry

  • 19 realize

    1) (to know; to understand: I realize that I can't have everything I want; I realized my mistake.) comprender; darse cuenta
    2) (to make real; to make (something) come true: He realized his ambition to become an astronaut; My worst fears were realized.) realizar(se), cumplir(se)
    3) (to make (money) by selling something: He realized $60,000 on the sale of his apartment.) sacar, obtener, reportar
    •
    - realisation
    realize vb darse cuenta
    tr['rɪəlaɪz]
    1 (understand) darse cuenta de, comprender
    2 (know) saber
    3 (carry out) realizar
    4 (sell) realizar, vender; (fetch) reportar
    ■ the charity concert realized £100,000 el concierto benéfico reportó cien mil libras
    realize ['ri:ə.laɪz] vt, - ized ; - izing
    1) accomplish: realizar, llevar a cabo
    2) gain: obtener, realizar, sacar
    to realize a profit: realizar beneficios
    3) understand: darse cuenta de, saber
    realize (US/UK)
    v.
    • cumplir v.
    • llevar a cabo v.
    • realizar v. (To become aware) (US/UK)
    v.
    • comprender v.
    • darse cuenta v.
    • darse cuenta de v.
    • reconocer v.
    (§pres: reconozco, reconoces...)
    'riːəlaɪz
    1.
    1)
    a) ( become aware of) darse* cuenta de, comprender, caer* en la cuenta de

    she realized (that)... — se dio cuenta de que..., comprendió que...

    b) (know, be aware of) saber*, darse* cuenta de

    I realize it's expensive, but it's worth it — reconozco que es caro, pero vale la pena

    2) ( achieve) \<\<ambition\>\> hacer* realidad; \<\<potential\>\> desarrollar; \<\<plan\>\> llevar a cabo
    3)
    a) \<\<profit\>\> producir*
    b) ( turn into cash) \<\<assets\>\> realizar*

    2.
    vi darse* cuenta
    ['rɪǝlaɪz]
    VT
    1) (=comprehend, become aware of) darse cuenta de

    then I realized what had happened — entonces me di cuenta de lo que había pasado, entonces comprendí lo que había pasado

    to realize that — darse cuenta de que, comprender que

    I began to realize that it would be impossible — empecé a darme cuenta de que sería imposible, empecé a comprender que sería imposible

    2) (=know) darse cuenta de

    I realize it's difficult, but... — (ya) sé que es difícil, pero..., comprendo or entiendo que es difícil, pero...

    yes, I realize that! — ¡sí, ya me doy cuenta!, ¡sí, ya me hago cargo!

    do you realize what you've done? — ¿te das cuenta de lo que has hecho?

    3) (=carry out) [+ plan] llevar a cabo

    to realize one's hopes/ambitions — hacer realidad sus esperanzas/ambiciones

    4) (Comm) (=convert into cash) [+ assets] realizar; (=produce) [+ profit] producir; [+ savings] hacer

    the sale of the house realized £250,000 — la venta de la casa generó 250.000 libras

    * * *
    ['riːəlaɪz]
    1.
    1)
    a) ( become aware of) darse* cuenta de, comprender, caer* en la cuenta de

    she realized (that)... — se dio cuenta de que..., comprendió que...

    b) (know, be aware of) saber*, darse* cuenta de

    I realize it's expensive, but it's worth it — reconozco que es caro, pero vale la pena

    2) ( achieve) \<\<ambition\>\> hacer* realidad; \<\<potential\>\> desarrollar; \<\<plan\>\> llevar a cabo
    3)
    a) \<\<profit\>\> producir*
    b) ( turn into cash) \<\<assets\>\> realizar*

    2.
    vi darse* cuenta

    English-spanish dictionary > realize

  • 20 optimization

    1. подбор оптимальных условий
    2. оптимизация
    3. определение оптимальных характеристик
    4. выбор оптимальных параметров

     

    выбор оптимальных параметров
    —
    [А.С.Гольдберг. Англо-русский энергетический словарь. 2006 г.]

    Тематики

    EN

     

    оптимизация
    Процесс отыскания варианта, соответствующего критерию оптимальности
    [Терминологический словарь по строительству на 12 языках (ВНИИИС Госстроя СССР)]
    оптимизация
    1. Процесс нахождения экстремума функции, т.е. выбор наилучшего варианта из множества возможных, процесс выработки оптимальных решений; 2. Процесс приведения системы в наилучшее (оптимальное) состояние. Иначе говоря, первое определение трактует термин «О.» как факт выработки и принятия оптимального решения (в широком смысле этих слов); мы выясняем, какое состояние изучаемой системы будет наилучшим с точки зрения предъявляемых к ней требований (критерия оптимальности) и рассматриваем такое состояние как цель. В этом смысле применяется также термин «субоптимизация» в случаях, когда отыскивается оптимум по какому-либо одному критерию из нескольких в векторной задаче оптимизации (см. Оптимальность по Парето, Векторная оптимизация). Второе определение имеет в виду процесс выполнения этого решения: т.е. перевод системы от существующего к искомому оптимальному состоянию. В зависимости от вида используемых критериев оптимальности (целевых функций или функционалов) и ограничений модели (множества допустимых решений) различают скалярную О., векторную О., мно¬гокритериальную О., стохастическую О (см. Стохастическое программирование), гладкую и негладкую (см. Гладкая функция), дискретную и непрерывную (см. Дискретность, Непрерывность), выпуклую и вогнутую (см. Выпуклость, вогнутость) и др. Численные методы О., т.е. методы построения алгоритмов нахождения оп¬тимальных значений целевых функций и соответствующих точек области допустимых значений — развитой отдел современной вычислительной математики. См. Оптимальная задача.
    [ http://slovar-lopatnikov.ru/]

    Параллельные тексты EN-RU из ABB Review. Перевод компании Интент

    The quest for the optimum

    Вопрос оптимизации

    Throughout the history of industry, there has been one factor that has spurred on progress more than any other. That factor is productivity. From the invention of the first pump to advanced computer-based optimization methods, the key to the success of new ideas was that they permitted more to be achieved with less. This meant that consumers could, over time and measured in real terms, afford to buy more with less money. Luxuries restricted to a tiny minority not much more than a generation ago are now available to almost everybody in developed countries, with many developing countries rapidly catching up.

    На протяжении всей истории промышленности существует один фактор, подстегивающий ее развитие сильнее всего. Он называется «производительность». Начиная с изобретения первого насоса и заканчивая передовыми методами компьютерной оптимизации, успех новых идей зависел от того, позволяют ли они добиться большего результата меньшими усилиями. На языке потребителей это значит, что они всегда хотят купить больше, а заплатить меньше. Меньше чем поколение назад, многие предметы считались роскошью и были доступны лишь немногим. Сейчас в развитых странах, число которых быстро увеличивается, подобное может позволить себе почти каждый.

    With industry and consumers expecting the trend towards higher productivity to continue, engineering companies are faced with the challenge of identifying and realizing further optimization potential. The solution often lies in taking a step back and looking at the bigger picture. Rather than optimizing every step individually, many modern optimization techniques look at a process as a whole, and sometimes even beyond it. They can, for example, take into account factors such as the volatility of fuel quality and price, the performance of maintenance and service practices or even improved data tracking and handling. All this would not be possible without the advanced processing capability of modern computer and control systems, able to handle numerous variables over large domains, and so solve optimization problems that would otherwise remain intractable.

    На фоне общей заинтересованности в дальнейшем росте производительности, машиностроительные и проектировочные компании сталкиваются с необходимостью определения и реализации возможностей по оптимизации своей деятельности. Для того чтобы найти решение, часто нужно сделать шаг назад, поскольку большое видится на расстоянии. И поэтому вместо того, чтобы оптимизировать каждый этап производства по отдельности, многие современные решения охватывают процесс целиком, а иногда и выходят за его пределы. Например, они могут учитывать такие факторы, как изменение качества и цены топлива, результативность ремонта и обслуживания, и даже возможности по сбору и обработке данных. Все это невозможно без использования мощных современных компьютеров и систем управления, способных оперировать множеством переменных, связанных с крупномасштабными объектами, и решать проблемы оптимизации, которые другим способом решить нереально.

    Whether through a stunning example of how to improve the rolling of metal, or in a more general overview of progress in optimization algorithms, this edition of ABB Review brings you closer to the challenges and successes of real world computer-based optimization tasks. But it is not in optimization and solving alone that information technology is making a difference: Who would have thought 10 years ago, that a technician would today be able to diagnose equipment and advise on maintenance without even visiting the factory? ABB’s Remote Service makes this possible. In another article, ABB Review shows how the company is reducing paperwork while at the same time leveraging quality control through the computer-based tracking of production. And if you believed that so-called “Internet communities” were just about fun, you will be surprised to read how a spin-off of this idea is already leveraging production efficiency in real terms. Devices are able to form “social networks” and so facilitate maintenance.

    Рассказывая об ошеломляющем примере того, как был усовершенствован процесс прокатки металла, или давая общий обзор развития алгоритмов оптимизации, этот выпуск АББ Ревю знакомит вас с практическими задачами и достигнутыми успехами оптимизации на основе компьютерных технологий. Но информационные технологии способны не только оптимизировать процесс производства. Кто бы мог представить 10 лет назад, что сервисный специалист может диагностировать производственное оборудование и давать рекомендации по его обслуживанию, не выходя из офиса? Это стало возможно с пакетом Remote Service от АББ. В другой статье этого номера АББ Ревю рассказывается о том, как компания смогла уменьшить бумажный документооборот и одновременно повысить качество управления с помощью компьютерного контроля производства. Если вы считаете, что так называемые «интернет-сообщества» служат только для развлечения,
    то очень удивитесь, узнав, что на основе этой идеи можно реально повысить производительность. Формирование «социальной сети» из автоматов значительно облегчает их обслуживание.

    This edition of ABB Review also features several stories of service and consulting successes, demonstrating how ABB’s expertise has helped customers achieve higher levels of productivity. In a more fundamental look at the question of what reliability is really about, a thought-provoking analysis sets out to find the definition of that term that makes the greatest difference to overall production.

    В этом номере АББ Ревю есть несколько статей, рассказывающих об успешных решениях по организации дистанционного сервиса и консультирования. Из них видно, как опыт АББ помогает нашим заказчикам повысить производительность своих предприятий. Углубленные размышления о самой природе термина «надежность» приводят к парадоксальным выводам, способным в корне изменить представления об оптимизации производства.

    Robots have often been called “the extended arm of man.” They are continuously advancing productivity by meeting ever-tightening demands on precision and efficiency. This edition of ABB Review dedicates two articles to robots.

    Робот – это могучее «продолжение» человеческой руки. Применение роботов способствует постоянному повышению производительности, поскольку они отвечают самым строгим требованиям точности и эффективности. Две статьи в этом номере АББ Ревю посвящены роботам.

    Further technological breakthroughs discussed in this issue look at how ABB is keeping water clean or enabling gas to be shipped more efficiently.

    Говоря о других технологических достижениях, обсуждаемых на страницах журнала, следует упомянуть о том, как компания АББ обеспечивает чистоту воды, а также более эффективную перевозку сжиженного газа морским транспортом.

    The publication of this edition of ABB Review is timed to coincide with ABB Automation and Power World 2009, one of the company’s greatest customer events. Readers visiting this event will doubtlessly recognize many technologies and products that have been covered in this and recent editions of the journal. Among the new products ABB is launching at the event is a caliper permitting the flatness of paper to be measured optically. We are proud to carry a report on this product on the very day of its launch.

    Публикация этого номера АББ Ревю совпала по времени с крупнейшей конференцией для наших заказчиков «ABB Automation and Power World 2009». Читатели, посетившие ее, смогли воочию увидеть многие технологии и изделия, описанные в этом и предыдущих выпусках журнала. Среди новинок, представленных АББ на этой конференции, был датчик, позволяющий измерять толщину бумаги оптическим способом. Мы рады сообщить, что сегодня он готов к выпуску.

    Тематики

    EN

    DE

    FR

    Англо-русский словарь нормативно-технической терминологии > optimization

Страницы
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